Joerg klebe biography of christopher columbus

History Lists: Explorers Not Named Columbus Christopher Columbus and the Age of Discovery During the 15th and 16th centuries, leaders of several European nations sponsored expeditions abroad in the hope that explorers would find great wealth and vast undiscovered lands. Did you know? Christopher Columbus was not the first person to propose that a person could reach Asia by sailing west from Europe.

In fact, scholars argue that the idea is almost as old as the idea that the Earth is round. That is, it dates back to early Rome. He begins sailing in his teens and survives a shipwreck off the coast of Portugal in This unintentional discovery was to change the course of world history. Christopher Columbus was born in Genoa between August and October His father was a weaver and small-time merchant.

As a teenager, Christopher went to sea, travelled extensively and eventually made Portugal his base.

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In his early twenties, he relocated to Lisbon, Portugal, where he honed his navigational skills and learned about the latest advancements in cartography and navigation from other experienced sailors. This period was crucial for Columbus, as he became acquainted with the different theories regarding the globe's dimensions and various routes to Asia.

By immersing himself in this vibrant maritime culture, Columbus laid the groundwork for his ambitious plans to find a westward route to the East Indies, setting the stage for his historic voyages in later years. First Voyages in Search of Asia Christopher Columbus began his maritime career as a teenager, participating in several trading voyages across the Mediterranean and Aegean seas.

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In his twenties, he settled in Lisbon, where he married Filipa Perestrelo and fathered a son, Diego. During this time, Columbus developed his expertise in sailing and navigation, gaining valuable experience that would later inform his transatlantic expeditions. His adventurous spirit led him to attempt a daring voyage across the Atlantic, motivated by his desire to find a westward route to Asia, which he believed would provide quicker access to the lucrative spice markets of the East.

Columbus's quest for a new maritime route faced significant challenges; his first major Atlantic expedition in was nearly fatal when his ship was attacked by French privateers. Undeterred, Columbus continued to refine his navigational techniques and studied ocean currents that could facilitate his planned voyage. After years of lobbying, he finally gained the support of Queen Isabella and King Ferdinand of Spain, who agreed to sponsor his journey.

Successes and Challenges of Exploration Christopher Columbus, an Italian explorer known for his ambitious voyages, achieved remarkable successes in his quest for a new route to Asia.

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His expedition marked a pivotal moment in history, as he became the first European to make contact with the Americas. His landfall in the Bahamas not only opened the door to further exploration but also signaled the start of European colonization in the New World. Columbus' voyages prompted significant exchanges of culture and goods, now referred to as the Columbian Exchange, fundamentally altering global trade and interaction.

However, Columbus faced numerous challenges during and after his expeditions. Ultimately, he failed to find that what he set out for: a new route to Asia and the riches it promised.

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The horse from Europe allowed Native American tribes in the Great Plains of North America to shift from a nomadic to a hunting lifestyle. Wheat from the Old World fast became a main food source for people in the Americas. Coffee from Africa and sugar cane from Asia became major cash crops for Latin American countries. And foods from the Americas, such as potatoes, tomatoes and corn, became staples for Europeans and helped increase their populations.

The Columbian Exchange also brought new diseases to both hemispheres, though the effects were greatest in the Americas. Smallpox from the Old World killed millions, decimating the Native American populations to mere fractions of their original numbers. This more than any other factor allowed for European domination of the Americas. The overwhelming benefits of the Columbian Exchange went to the Europeans initially and eventually to the rest of the world.

The Americas were forever altered, and the once vibrant cultures of the Indigenous civilizations were changed and lost, denying the world any complete understanding of their existence. The statue was removed in As more Italians began to immigrate to the United States and settle in major cities during the 19th century, they were subject to religious and ethnic discrimination.

This included a mass lynching of 11 Sicilian immigrants in in New Orleans.