Slovenia biography of mahatma

Bringing anti-colonial nationalism to the common Indians, Gandhi led them in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the km mi Dandi Salt March in and in calling for the British to quit India in He was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India. Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged in the early s by Muslim nationalism which demanded a separate homeland for Muslims within British India.

As many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal. Abstaining from the official celebration of independenceGandhi visited the affected areas, attempting to alleviate distress. In the months following, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence.

The last of these was begun in Delhi on 12 Januarywhen Gandhi was The belief that Gandhi had been too resolute in his defence of both Pakistan and Indian Muslims spread among some Hindus in India. Among these was Nathuram Godsea militant Hindu nationalist from Punewestern India, who assassinated Gandhi by firing three bullets into his chest at an interfaith prayer meeting in Delhi on 30 January Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayantia national holidayand worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence.

Gandhi is considered to be the Father of the Nation in post-colonial India. During India's nationalist movement and in several decades immediately after, he was also commonly called Bapu, an endearment roughly meaning "father". Early life and background Parents Gandhi's father, Karamchand Uttamchand Gandhi —served as the dewan chief minister of Porbandar state.

His first two wives died young, after each had given birth to a daughter, and his third marriage was childless. InKaramchand sought his third wife's permission to remarry; that year, he married Putlibai —who also came from Junagadh, [6] and was from a Pranami Vaishnava family. Karamchand's family then rejoined him in Rajkot. As a child, Gandhi was described by his sister Raliat as "restless as mercury, either playing or roaming about.

One of his favourite pastimes was twisting dogs' ears.

Slovenia biography of mahatma: On the exhebition there will

In his autobiography, Gandhi states that they left an indelible impression on his mind. Gandhi writes: "It haunted me and I must have acted Harishchandra to myself times without number. Mohandas was born into a Gujarati Hindu Modh Bania family. To keep two or three consecutive fasts was nothing to her. There, he studied the rudiments of arithmetic, history, the Gujarati language and geography.

Recalling the day of their marriage, Gandhi once said, "As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives. Many decades later, Gandhi wrote "if animal passion had not blinded me, I should have been spared the torture of separation from my father during his last moments.

The two deaths anguished Gandhi. However, Gandhi dropped out and returned to his family in Porbandar. Gandhi's uncle Tulsidas also tried to dissuade his nephew, but Gandhi wanted to go. To persuade his wife and mother, Gandhi made a vow in front of his mother that he would abstain from meat, alcohol, and women. Gandhi's brother, Laxmidas, who was already a lawyer, cheered Gandhi's London studies plan and offered to support him.

Putlibai gave Gandhi her permission and blessing. A local newspaper covering the farewell function by his old high school in Rajkot noted that Gandhi was the first Bania from Kathiawar to proceed to England for his Barrister Examination. Despite Gandhi informing them of his promise to his mother and her blessings, Gandhi was excommunicated from his caste.

Gandhi ignored this, and on 4 September, he sailed from Bombay to London, with his brother seeing him off. Gandhi retained these traits when he arrived in London, but joined a public speaking practice group and overcame his shyness sufficiently to practise law. Ina bitter trade dispute broke out in London, with dockers striking for better pay and conditions, and seamen, shipbuilders, factory girls and other joining the strike in solidarity.

The strikers were successful, in part due to the mediation of Cardinal Manningleading Gandhi and an Indian friend to make a point of visiting the cardinal and thanking him for his work.

Slovenia biography of mahatma: Raised in India, and trained in

His vow to his mother influenced Gandhi's time in London. Gandhi tried to adopt "English" customs, including taking dancing lessons. They encouraged Gandhi to join them in reading the Bhagavad Gita both in translation as well as in the original. Their disagreement is the first known example of Gandhi challenging authority, despite his shyness and temperamental disinclination towards confrontation.

Slovenia biography of mahatma: Listen to this episode from

He believed vegetarianism to be a moral movement and that Allinson should therefore no longer remain a member of the LVS. Gandhi shared Hills' views on the dangers of birth control, but defended Allinson's right to differ. Hills was also a highly accomplished sportsman who later founded the football club West Ham United. In his An Autobiography, Vol.

I, Gandhi wrote: The question deeply interested me I had a high regard for Mr. Ustanovi tudi tednik Harijan, namenjen kasti nedotakljivih. Od let zapusti Kongres in se popolnoma posveti novi Indijski ustavi, ki bi tako bila sestavljena iz mirnega sobivanja hindujcev in muslimanov, kar pa ni bilo v interesu tedanjega kongresa. Kot svetovno znana osebnost in narodni voditelj je dajal mnenja tudi o Evropi.

Kot taki so podlegli v njihovih milijonih. Britanci so uvideli, da Indije ne bodo sposobni ubraniti a kljub temu Indijcem niso pustili, da bi se branili sami. Gandhi je avgusta na Indijskem kongresu Britance spet pozval, naj zapustijo Indijo. Pod Nehrujevim vodstvom je bila ustanovljena prva indijska vlada in Izbruhnili so nemiri. Nekateri strastni domoljubi pa so Gandhijev neverjetni uspeh razumeli kot izdajo.

Pristopil je k njemu med molitvijo. Nato je zaklical »policija! Prvi naj bi tako poimenoval Gandhija pesnik Rabindranath Tagore. Nagrade [ uredi uredi kodo ] Spomenik M. Gandhiju v Novem Beogradu, Srbiji. Na spomeniku je napis: Nenasilje je bistvo vseh verstev". Ko je