John donne biography ppt

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John donne biography ppt: John Donne (22 January

At the age of 11 he entered the University of Oxford, where he studied for three years. According to some accounts, he spent the next three years at the University of Cambridge but took no degree at either university. He began the study of law at Lincoln's Inn, London, inand he seemed destined for a legal or diplomatic career. His secret marriage in to Egerton's niece, Anne More, resulted in his dismissal from this position and in a brief imprisonment.

During the next few years Donne made a meager living as a lawyer. In was named dean of St. Paul's Cathedral. The paradoxical pain and pleasure of lovesickness is often described using oxymoron uniting peace and war burning and freezing 7 Metaphysical Conceit characteristic of seventeenth-century writers influenced by John Donne noteworthy specifically for their lack of conventionality.

In general, the metaphysical conceit will use some sort of shocking or unusual comparison as the basis for the metaphor. When it works, a metaphysical conceit has a startling appropriateness that makes us look at something in an entirely new way. It adopts a diction and meter modeled on the rough give-and-take of actual speech. It is usually organized in the dramatic or rhetorical form of an urgent or heated argument first drawing in the reader and then launching the argument.

It puts to use a subtle and often outrageous logic. It is marked by realism, irony and often a cynicism in its treatment of the complexity of human motives. It reveals a persistent wittiness, making use of paradox, puns, and startling parallels. Donne returned to London inand was appointed Dean of Saint Paul's ina post he held until his death.

Donne excelled at his post, and was at last financially secure. But for his ailing health, he had mouth sores and had experienced significant weight loss Donne almost certainly would have become a bishop in Obsessed with the idea of death, Donne posed in a shroud - the painting was completed a few weeks before his death, and later used to create an effigy.

He also preached what was called his own funeral sermon, Death's Duel, just a few weeks before he died in London on March 31, Donne's monument, in his shroud, survived the Great Fire of London and can still be seen today at St. Metaphysical conceits go to a greater depth in comparing two completely unlike objects. One of the most famous of Donne's conceits is found in A Valediction Forbidding Mourning where he compares two lovers who are separated to the two legs of a compass.

Donne liked to twist and distort not only images and ideas, but also traditional rhythmic patterns. Donne's works are also remarkably witty, employing paradoxes, puns, and subtle yet remarkable analogies. His pieces are often ironic and cynical, especially regarding the motives of humans and love. Common subjects of Donne's poems are loveespecially in his early life, deathespecially after his wife's death, and religion.

His poetry can be characterised by the following attributes -It is sharply opposed to the the sense of human dignity, and the idealised view of sexual love, which constituted the central tradition of Elizabethan poetry, especially in writers like Spenser. Some are indeed cynical they deal with the paradoxes of lust. Songs and Sonnets - by far the most interesting of Donnes early work, the love poems in the collection are of different mood, addressed to different persons.

In the songs and sonnets, Donnes development is characteristic the opening of the poem shock the reader into attention, sometimes by asking a question. Then the thought or argument is ingeniously developed in terms of ideas derived from philosophy or scientific notions. Donnes chief quality in the early work is the union of passion and rationalisation.

The later work reflects his religious tension and his poetic exploration of mans relationship with God. Most but not all of Donnes Divine Poems were written during the last phase of his life, when the young and sophisticated scholar had grown into the grave and philosophical john donne biography ppt. The texts often explore controversial or though questions about religion with startling directness.

The Divine poems were largely written after the death of Donnes wife, when he had effectively abandoned the worldly, sensuous life behind him and was searching instead for a right relationship with God. The 19 Holy Sonnets contain Donnes finest examples of religious poetry. These poems are marked by the same intensity, the same combination of passion and argument that can be found in Songs and Sonnets, although the object of the passion has now changed.

Donnes later passion is more complex- it is a blend of the hope and anguish that marks the religious mans search for the right relationship with his God, when he is aware not only of Gods greatness but also of his own comparative unworthiness. For the flea, he says, has sucked first his blood, then her blood, so that now, inside the flea, they are mingled and that mingling cannot be called "sin, or shame, or loss of maidenhead.

John donne biography ppt: John Donne () was an English

In the flea, he says, where their blood is mingled, they are almost married--no, more than married--and the flea is their marriage bed and marriage temple mixed into one. Though their parents grudge their romance and though she will not make love to him, they are nevertheless united and cloistered in the living walls of the flea. She is apt to kill him, he says, but he asks that she not kill herself by killing the flea that contains her blood he says that to kill the flea would be sacrilege, "three sins in killing three.

He says that his lover replies that neither of them is less noble for having killed the flea. It is true, he says, and it is this very fact that proves that her fears are false If she were to sleep with him "yield to me"she would lose no more honour than she lost when she killed the flea. This poem uses the image of a flea that has just bitten the speaker and his beloved to sketch an amusing conflict over whether the two will engage in premarital sex.

John donne biography ppt: John Donne was one

The speaker wants to, the beloved does not, and so the speaker, highly clever but grasping at straws, uses the flea, in whose body his blood mingles with his beloved's, to show how innocuous such mingling can be--he reasons that if mingling in the flea is so innocuous, sexual mingling would be equally innocuous, for they are really the same thing.

By the second stanza, the speaker is trying to save the flea's life, holding it up as "our marriage bed and marriage temple. This poem is the cleverest of a long line of sixteenth-century love poems using the flea as an erotic image, a genre derived from an older poem of Ovid. Donne's poise of hinting at the erotic without ever explicitly referring to sex, while at the same time leaving no doubt as to exactly what he means, is as much a source of the poem's humour as the silly image of the flea is the idea that being bitten by a flea would represent "sin, or shame, or loss of maidenhead" gets the point across with a neat conciseness and clarity that Donne's later religious lyrics never attained.

West and east meet and join in all flat maps the speaker says again that he is a flat mapand in the same way, death is one with the resurrection. The speaker asks whether his home is the Pacific Sea, or the eastern riches, or Jerusalem. He lists the straights of Anyan, Magellan, and Gibraltar, and says that only straits can offer access to paradise, whether it lies "where Japhet dwelt, or Cham, or Shem.

He asks God to look and to note that both Adams Christ being the second Adam are unified in him as the first Adam's sweat surrounds his face, he says, may the second Adam's blood embrace his soul. He asks God to receive him wrapped in the purple of Christ, and, "by these his thorns," to give him Christ's other crown. As he preached the word of God to others' souls, he says, let this be his sermon to his own soul "Therefore that he may raise the Lord throws down.

In either case, the "Hymn to God my God" was certainly written at a time when Donne believed he was likely to die. A teardrop that encompasses and drowns the world. Contemporary of Shakespeare.

John donne biography ppt: John Donne was born

It is the study of being and reality. Metaphysical poetry is concerned with the whole experience of man, but the intelligence, learning and seriousness of the poets means that the poetry is about the profound areas of experience especially - about love, romantic and sensual; about man's relationship with God - the eternal perspective, and, to a less extent, about pleasure, learning and art.

The Metaphysical poets are obviously not the only poets to deal with this subject matter, so there are a number of other qualities involved as well: Use of ordinary speech mixed with puns, paradoxes and conceits a paradoxical metaphor causing a shock to the reader by the strangeness of the objects compared; some examples: lovers and a compass, the soul and timber, the body and mind Metaphysical Poetry- Definition 1.

Metaphysical Poetry- Definition 2. In a way all of the poems have an argument, but it is interesting or striking in some more than others. An extended metaphor is a metaphor that carries on through the entirety of the poem. Donne varies the motif, turning the fact that the flea bites both the man and the woman into a seduction game. On one level it is clearly unrealistic; men and women are not seduced by discussions about fleas.

Therein lies the conceit of the poem as it is exactly what the poet wants to draw our attention to, the metaphor of a flea for the lovers. The realism is evident in the way that it accepts that sexual relationships can contain an element of competition The flea is presented as one half of a debate between a man and a woman. Donne is impatient, he says that love can be an enjoyable experience of the body.

The main themes of the poem are desire, sex and regret. Religious Poetry.