Cecilius calvert biography

So well were they equipped for the founding of a colony that it was said they as much progress in six months as Virginia made in many years. Unable to go with the first settlers he believed that he could soon follow them to Maryland.

Cecilius calvert biography: Cecil Calvert, 2nd Baron Baltimore was

The privilege was forever denied him, as the enemies of his charter kept him at home fighting fore his rights. His absence from the colony produced a peculiar condition, the absence of laws. The charter gave the proprietor the right to make laws with the advice and consent of the freemen. The latter met in and passed "wholesome laws and ordinances.

For the endorsement of the assembly ofhe sent a body of laws with his secretary, John Lewger. These laws were rejected by the assembly, as they were considered unsuited to the colony. A few laws not differing materially from those sent by Baltimore were agreed to and sent to the proprietor for his consent. At first his approval was withheld, and the colony was without laws.

Later, however, his sanction was given to the laws in a commission to the governor, authorizing him to give his assent to the laws made by the freemen, which would make the laws binding until they were either approved or rejected by the proprietor. With this commission the privilege of initiative in matters of legislation was conceded to the colonists, the proprietor retaining the right of absolute veto.

As this power was never used by Baltimore except in extreme cases, the colonists practically enjoyed freedom in self-government. The difficulties between Baltimore and the Jesuits were very difficult for the welfare of the colony. Cecilia — Cecil, William. Cecil, Sylvia — Cecil, Robert. Cecil, Randy —. Cecil, Mildred Cooke — Cecil, Henry.

Cecil, Georgiana — Cecil, Elizabeth — Cecil, Anne d. Cecil, Anne — Governing Maryland's affairs since its founding for 44 years, Calvert died in England in At the time, his father was under pressure to conform, and all ten children were baptised into the Church of England. Calvert entered Trinity CollegeOxfordin His mother died the following year.

InCecil Calvert accompanied his father, along with most of his siblings and his stepmother, to the newly settled Colony of Newfoundland. The colony failed due to disease, extreme cold and attacks by the French, and the family returned to England. Cecil Calvert succeeded as the second Baron Baltimore upon his father's death in April This was shortly after the death, in Aprilof his father, George who had long sought the charter to found a colony in the mid-Atlantic area to serve as a refuge for English Roman Catholics.

The original grant would have included the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay as far south as the Potomac River and the entirety of the eastern shore later known as the Delmarva peninsula. When the Crown realised that settlers from Virginia had already crossed the bay to begin settling the cecilius calvert biography tip of their eastern shore, the grant was revised to include the eastern shore only as far south as a line drawn east from the mouth of the Potomac River including the future State of Delaware.

Once that alteration was made, the final charter was confirmed on 20 June Baltimore's fee for the Charter, which was legally a rental of the land from the King, was one-fifth of all gold and silver found and the delivery of two Native American arrows to the royal castle at Windsor every Easter.

Cecilius calvert biography: Cecil (or Cecilius in Latin) Calvert

Supporters in England of the Virginia colony opposed the Charter, as they had little interest in having a competing colony to the north. He never travelled to Maryland. While the expedition was being prepared, Baltimore was busy in England defending the Charter from former members of the Virginia Company. They were trying to regain their original Charter, including the entirety of the new Maryland colony, which had previously been included within the domains described as a part of Virginia.

At this point, there were few Marylanders yet in residence. The first expedition consisted of two ships that had formerly belonged to Baltimore's father George, Ark and Dove. They then sailed to the Isle of Wight in October to pick up more settlers. Baltimore sent detailed instructions for the governance of the colony. He directed his brother to seek information about those who had tried to thwart the colony and to contact William Claiborne to determine his intentions for the trading station on Kent Island.

With these last instructions, the expedition crossed the Atlantic and sailed through Cape Charles headland and Cape Henry into the large harbour and lower bay called Hampton Roads at the entrance to the Chesapeake Bay and the mouth of the James River. After meeting with the Virginians at their colony and capital of Jamestownthey continued up the Bay to the Potomac Riverthen further upstream and landed on 25 March at Blakistone Island later called St.

Clement's Island. There they erected a cross and celebrated their first Mass with Father White. Several days later, they returned downstream and founded the first settlement at St. Mary's City in the future St. Mary's Countyon 27 Marchon land purchased from the native Yaocomico tribe, a branch of the Piscataway Indians. From England, Baltimore tried to manage the political relations with the Crown and other parts of government.

Claiborne, the trader on Kent Island, resisted the new settlement and conducted some naval skirmishes against it. Calvert attempted to stay closely involved in the governance of the cecilius calvert biography, though he never visited it. During his long tenure, he governed through deputies: the first was his younger brother Leonard Calvert —[ 17 ] and the last was his only son Charles.

The enterprise took place in the context of serious unrest in England. Traci Thiessen. Great news!! This one needs a lot of work! Thank you Michael for taking this one on!!! The bio is essentially copied and pasted text which needs pretty well total replacing, and is a bit chaotic. I have now finished the main work I currently intend on this profile.

I have replaced the bio, which was essentially a copy-and-paste of Cecil's entry in Wikipedia, and added information and sources. If anyone spots any typos etc, please either correct them or message me. Carole Taylor. If his name was Cecilius why do we have his name at birth Cecil? Cecilius was the Latin form of his name. It was not what he would normally have been called by.

We do not use Latin forms on WikiTree.

Cecilius calvert biography: Born in Kent, England in

His baptism record gives Cecil, as do a few other records I have just glanced at and his entry in the Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. The bio is largely copied and pasted, with minor adaptations, from Wikipedia and needs to be replaced. Ken Broughton.