Biography of martin luther king short

King was convinced that these non-violent methods would help the civil rights movement. Finally, inKing earned a Ph. King first started his civil rights activism in At that time, he led a protest against the way black people were segregated on buses. Rosa Parks later said: "Dr. King was chosen in part because he was relatively new to the community and so [he] did not have any enemies.

King was arrested for starting a boycott. Others involved with MIA were also threatened. People could sit anywhere they wanted on the buses. Its motto was "Not one hair of one head of one person should be harmed. This was the largest protest for human rights in United States history. King was the last speaker. His speech, called " I Have a Dream ," became one of history's most famous civil rights speeches.

This law made many kinds of discrimination against black people illegal. InKing was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. Today, now that mankind [has] the atom bombthe time has come to lay our weapons and armaments aside and listen to the message Martin Luther King has given us[:] "The choice is either nonviolence or nonexistence" He is the first to make the message of brotherly love a reality in the course of his struggle, and he has brought this message to all men, to all nations and races.

King and many others then started working on the problem of racism in voting. At the time, many of the Southern states had laws which made it very hard or impossible for African-Americans to vote. For example, they would make African Americans pay extra taxes, pass reading tests, or pass tests about the Constitution. White people did not have to do these things.

In andcivil rights groups in Selma, Alabama had been trying to sign African-American people up to vote, but they had not been able to. They refused to sign up African-Americans. Together, they started working on voting rights. Jackson died. They also wanted to show that they would not let racism or violence stop them from getting equal rights.

The first march was on March 7, Police officers, and people they had chosen to help them, attacked the marchers with clubs and tear gas.

Biography of martin luther king short: Martin Luther King Jr.

They threatened to throw the marchers off the Edmund Pettus Bridge. Seventeen marchers had to go to the hospitaland 50 others were also injured. Pictures and film of the marchers being beaten were shown around the world, in newspapers and on television. People came from all over the United States to march with the activists. One of them, James Reebwas attacked by white people for supporting civil rights.

He died on March 11, Finally, President Lyndon B. Not Long" at the Alabama State Capitol. He told the marchers that it would not be long before they had equal rights, "because the arc of the moral universe is long, but it bends toward justice. This law made it illegal to stop somebody from voting because of their race. After this, King continued to fight poverty and the Vietnam War.

King had made enemies by working for civil rights and becoming such a powerful leader. They wiretapped his phones, his home, and the phones and homes of his friends. On April 4,King was in Memphis, Tennessee. He planned to lead a protest march to support garbage workers who were on strike. At pm, he was shot while he was standing on the balcony of his motel room.

It cut open the biggest veins and arteries in King's neck before stopping in his shoulder. King was rushed to St. Joseph's Hospital.

Biography of martin luther king short: At the age of thirty-five, Martin

His heart had stopped. Doctors there cut open his chest and tried to make his heart start pumping again. King's death led to riots in many cities. He was sentenced to 99 years in prison. For example, this made it illegal for a realtor to refuse to let a black family buy a house in a white neighborhood. This law was seen as a tribute to King's last few years of work fighting housing discrimination in the United States.

I want you to be able to say that day that I did try to feed the hungry And I want you to say that I tried to love and serve humanity. After his death, King was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom. Inthe United States government created a national holiday in King's honor. It is called Martin Luther King, Jr. It is celebrated on the third Monday in January.

Many people fought for the holiday to be created, including singer Stevie Wonder. King County in the state of Washingtonis named after King. He then compared the foot soldiers of the Civil Rights Movement to the ground crew at an airport who do the unheralded-yet-necessary work to keep planes running on schedule. At the end of the bitterly fought Selma-to-Montgomery march, King addressed a crowd of 25, supporters from the Alabama State Capitol.

Offering a brief history lesson on the roots of segregation, King emphasized that there would be no stopping the effort to secure full voting rights, while suggesting a more expansive agenda to come with a call to march on poverty. Explaining why his conscience had forced him to speak up, King expressed concern for the poor American soldiers pressed into conflict thousands of miles from home, while pointedly faulting the U.

The well-known orator delivered his final speech the day before he died at the Mason Temple in Memphis, Tennessee.

Biography of martin luther king short: Biography: Martin Luther King, Jr.

They were married on June 18,and had four children—two daughters and two sons—over the next decade. The couple welcomed Bernice King in In addition to raising the children while Martin travelled the country, Coretta opened their home to organizational meetings and served as an advisor and sounding board for her husband. His lengthy absences became a way of life for their children, but Martin III remembered his father returning from the road to join the kids playing in the yard or bring them to the local YMCA for swimming.

Leery of accumulating wealth as a high-profile figure, Martin Jr. However, he was known to splurge on good suits and fine dining, while contrasting his serious public image with a lively sense of humor among friends and family. Due to his relationships with alleged Communists, King became a target of FBI surveillance and, from late until his death, a campaign to discredit the civil rights activist.

Edgar Hooverwhich urged King to kill himself if he wanted to prevent news of his dalliances from going public. Inhistorian David Garrow wrote of explosive new allegations against King following his review of recently released FBI documents. Among the discoveries was a memo suggesting that King had encouraged the rape of a parishioner in a hotel room as well as evidence that he might have fathered a daughter with a mistress.

The original surveillance tapes regarding these allegations are under judicial seal until From late throughKing expanded his civil rights efforts into other larger American cities, including Chicago and Los Angeles. He was met with increasing criticism and public challenges from young Black power leaders. To address this criticism, King began making a link between discrimination and poverty, and he began to speak out against the Vietnam War.

He sought to broaden his base by forming a multiracial coalition to address the economic and unemployment problems of all disadvantaged people. Bythe years of demonstrations and confrontations were beginning to wear on King. He had grown tired of marches, going to jail, and living under the constant threat of death. He was becoming discouraged at the slow progress of civil rights in America and the increasing criticism from other African American leaders.

In the spring ofa labor strike by Memphis, Tennessee, sanitation workers drew King to one last crusade. Longevity has its place.

Biography of martin luther king short: He organized a number

Mine eyes have seen the glory of the coming of the Lord. In SeptemberKing survived an attempt on his life when a woman with mental illness stabbed him in the chest as he signed copies of his book Stride Toward Freedom in a New York City department store. King died at age The shocking assassination sparked riots and demonstrations in more than cities across the country.

The shooter was James Earl Raya malcontent drifter and former convict. He initially escaped authorities but was apprehended after a two-month international manhunt. InRay pleaded guilty to assassinating King and was sentenced to 99 years in prison. Another complicating factor is the confession of tavern owner Loyd Jowers, who said he contracted a different hit man to kill King.

In Junemore than two years after Ray died, the U. Years after his death, he is the most widely known Black leader of his era. His life and work have been honored with a national holiday, schools and public buildings named after him, and a memorial on Independence Mall in Washington D. Over the years, extensive archival studies have led to a more balanced and comprehensive assessment of his life, portraying him as a complex figure: flawed, fallible, and limited in his control over the mass movements with which he was associated, yet a visionary leader who was deeply committed to achieving social justice through nonviolent means.

The Biography. We have worked as daily newspaper reporters, major national magazine editors, and as editors-in-chief of regional media publications. Among our ranks are book authors and award-winning journalists. Our staff also works with freelance writers, researchers, and other contributors to produce the smart, compelling profiles and articles you see on our site.

Marcus Garvey. Malcolm X. Ethel Kennedy. Huey P. Dred Scott. Moreover, his enduring impact is commemorated annually with the establishment of Martin Luther King Jr. Day as a federally recognized holiday inserving as a poignant reminder of his enduring legacy and the ongoing pursuit of equality and justice for all. Source: Wikipedia. Shopping Cart.

Emboldened by the success of the Montgomery Bus Boycott, in he and other civil rights activists—most of them fellow ministers—founded the Southern Christian Leadership Conference SCLCa group committed to achieving full equality for African Americans through nonviolent protest. In King and his family moved to Atlanta, his native city, where he joined his father as co-pastor of the Ebenezer Baptist Church.

This new position did not stop King and his SCLC colleagues from becoming key players in many of the most significant civil rights battles of the s. With the slogan, "I am a man," workers in Memphis sought financial justice in a strike that fatefully became Martin Luther King Jr. King penned of the civil rights movement's seminal texts while in solitary confinement, initially on the margins of a newspaper.

The civil rights leader was attacked in by Izola Ware Curry, a decade before his murder. Later that year, Martin Luther King Jr. Held on August 28 and attended by sometoparticipants, the event is widely regarded as a watershed moment in the history of the American civil rights movement and a factor in the passage of the Civil Rights Act of Captured on television, the brutal scene outraged many Americans and inspired supporters from across the country to gather in Alabama and take part in the Selma to Montgomery march led by King and supported by President Lyndon B.

Johnsonwho sent in federal troops to keep the peace. As more militant Black leaders such as Stokely Carmichael rose to prominence, King broadened the scope of his activism to address issues such as the Vietnam War and poverty among Americans of all races.