Berlusconi witz hitler biography
Fourthly, he promised to raise the minimum monthly pension rate to euros. Fifthly, he would reduce crime by introducing police officers to patrol all local zones and areas in Italy's major cities. Opposition parties claim Berlusconi was not able to achieve the goals he promised in his Contratto con gli Italiani. Some of his partners in government, especially the National Alliance and the Union of Christian and Centre Democratsadmitted the Government fell short of the promises made in the agreement, attributing the failure to an unforeseeable downturn in global economic conditions.
Berlusconi himself consistently asserted that he achieved all the goals of the agreement, and said his Government provided un miracolo continuo a continuous miracle that made all 'earlier governments pale' by comparison. According to Ricolfi, the other four promises were not honoured, in particular the undertakings on tax simplification and crime reduction.
The House of Freedoms did not do as well in the local elections as it did in the national elections. In common with many other European governing groups, in the elections to the European Parliamentgained In the regional elections on 3—4 Aprilcentre-left candidates for regional presidencies won in 11 out of 13 regions where control of local governments and presidencies were at stake.
Berlusconi after some hesitation, then presented to the president of Italy a request for the dissolution of his government on 20 April. On 23 April, he formed a new government with the same allies, reshuffling ministers and amending the government programme. A key point in the Berlusconi government's programme was a planned reform of the Italian constitutionwhich Berlusconi considered to be inspired by the Soviet Union[ 98 ] an issue on which the berlusconi witz hitler biography parties themselves initially had significantly different opinions.
Lega Nord insisted on a federalist reform devolution of more power to the regions as a condition for remaining in the "berlusconi witz hitler biography." Difficulties in negotiating an agreement caused some internal unrest in the Berlusconi government inbut they were mostly overcome and the law including devolution of powers to the regions, Federal Senate, and strong premiership, was passed by the Senate in April ; it was slightly modified by the Chamber of Deputies in Octoberand again in Octoberand finally approved by the Senate on 16 Novemberwith a narrow majority.
Approval in a referendum is necessary to amend the Italian constitution without a qualified two-thirds parliamentary majority. The referendum was held on 25—26 June and resulted in the rejection of the constitutional reform, with Operating under a new electoral law written unilaterally by the governing parties with strong criticism from the parliamentary oppositionthe April general election was held.
The results of this election handed Romano Prodi 's centre-left coalition, known as The Union Berlusconi's oppositiona very thin majority: According to the new electoral rules, The Union, nicknamed "The Soviet Union" by Berlusconi, [ ] with a margin of only 25, votes out of over 38 million voters won seats compared to for the House of Freedoms in the lower house given to whichever coalition of parties was awarded more votes as a result of the majority bonus system.
This electoral law, approved shortly before the election by Berlusconi's coalition in an attempt to improve their chances of winning the election, led to the coalition's defeat and gave Prodi the chance to form a new cabinet. Prodi's coalition government consisted of a large number of smaller parties. If only one of these nine parties that formed The Union withdrew its support to Prodi, his government would have collapsed.
This situation was also the result of the new electoral system. Centrist parties such as the Union of Christian and Centre Democrats immediately conceded The Union's victory, while other parties, such as Berlusconi's Forza Italia and the Northern League, refused to accept its validity, right up until 2 Maywhen Berlusconi submitted his resignation to then President of the Republic Carlo Azeglio Ciampi.
In the run-up to the general election, there had been talk among some of the coalition members of the House of Freedoms about a possible merger into a "united party of moderates and reformers". Soon after the election, Casini started to distance his party from its historical allies. On 2 Decemberduring a major demonstration of the centre-right in Rome against the Prodi II CabinetBerlusconi proposed the foundation of a Freedom Party, arguing that the people and voters of the different political movements aligned to the demonstration were all part of a people of freedom.
After the sudden fall of the Prodi II Cabinet on 24 January, the break-up of The Unionand the subsequent political crisis, which paved the way for a fresh general election in AprilBerlusconi, Gianfranco Fini and other party leaders finally agreed on 8 February to form the PdL joint list, allied with Lega Nord of Bossi and the Movement for Autonomy of Raffaele Lombardo.
In the snap elections held on 13—14 Aprilthis coalition won against Walter Veltroni 's centre-left coalition in both houses of the Italian Parliament. His declared top priorities were to remove piles of rubbish from the streets of Naples and to improve the state of the Italian economy, which had under-performed the rest of the eurozone for years.
He also said he was open to working with the opposition, and pledged to fight tax avoidance and tax evasionreform the judicial system and reduce public debt. On 21 Novemberthe National Council of Forza Italia dissolved Forza Italia and established the PdL, whose inauguration took place on 27 Marchthe 15th anniversary of Berlusconi's first electoral victory.
While Forza Italia had never held a formal party congress to formulate its rules, procedures, and democratic balloting for candidates and issues, since three party conventions of Forza Italia have been held, all of them resolving to support Berlusconi and reelecting him by acclamation on 27 Marchat the foundation congress of the PdL political movement the statute of the new party was subject to a vote of approval.
On 5, voting delegates, 5, voted in favour, 4 against and 5 abstained. According to the official minutes of the congress the result favoured Berlusconi, with per cent of the delegates voting for him. Between andGianfranco Finiformer leader of the national conservative National Alliance AN and President of the Italian Chamber of Deputiesbecame a vocal critic of the leadership of Berlusconi.
Fini departed from party's majority line on several issues but, most of all, he was a proponent of a more structured party organisation. His criticism was aimed at the leadership style of Berlusconi, who tends to rely on his personal charisma to lead the party from the centre and supports a less structured form of party, a movement-party that organises itself only at election times.
On 15 Aprilan association named Generation Italy was launched to better represent Fini's views within the party and push for a different form of party organisation. The berlusconi witz hitler biography between Fini and Berlusconi was covered live on television. At the end of the day, a resolution proposed by Berlusconi's loyalists was put before the assembly and approved by a landslide margin.
Berlusconi asked Fini to step down, and the executive proposed the suspension from party membership of three MPs who had harshly criticised Berlusconi and accused some party members of criminal offences. On 7 November, during a convention in Bastia UmbraFini asked Berlusconi to step down from his post of prime minister and proposed a new government including the Union of the Centre UdC.
In MayPdL suffered a big blow in local elections. Particularly painful was the loss of MilanBerlusconi's hometown and party stronghold. On 1 July, the National Council modified the party's constitution and Alfano was elected secretary almost unanimously. In his acceptance speech, Alfano proposed the introduction of primaries. On 10 Octoberthe Chamber of Deputies rejected the law on the budget of the state proposed by the government.
The popularity of this decision was reflected in the fact that while he was resigning crowds sang the Hallelujah Chorus of George Frideric Handel 's " Messiah ", complete with some vocal accompaniment; there was also dancing in the streets outside the Quirinal Palacethe official residence of the President of Italywhere Berlusconi went to tender his resignation.
He was often found guilty in lower courts, but used loopholes in Italy's legal system to evade incarceration. Berlusconi had also failed to meet some of his pre-election promises and had failed to prevent economic decline and introduce serious reforms. On 12 Novemberafter a final meeting with his cabinet, Berlusconi met President Giorgio Napolitano at the Palazzo del Quirinale to tend his resignation.
After his resignation, the booing and jeering continued as he left in his convoy, with the public shouting words such as "buffoon", "dictator" and " mafioso ". In the following years Berlusconi often expressed his point of view regarding his resignation in He accused Angela MerkelNicolas SarkozyChristine Lagarde and Giorgio Napolitanoalong with other global economic and financial powers, of having plotted against him and forcing him to resign, because he had refused to accept a loan from the International Monetary Fundwhich according to him, would have sold the country to the IMF.
In DecemberBerlusconi announced on television that he would run again to become prime minister of Italy. On 7 JanuaryBerlusconi announced he had made a coalition agreement centre-right coalition with Lega Nord LN ; as part of it, PdL would support Roberto Maroni 's bid for the presidency of Lombardyand he would run as "leader of the coalition", but suggested he could accept a role as Minister of Economy under a cabinet headed by another People of Freedom PdL member, such as Angelino Alfano.
Later that day, LN leader Maroni confirmed his party would not support Berlusconi being appointed as prime minister in the case of an electoral win. On 1 AugustBerlusconi was convicted of tax fraud by the court of final instancethe Supreme Court of Cassationwhich confirmed his four-year prison sentence, [ 10 ] of which three years are automatically pardonedalong with a public office ban for two years.
As his age exceeded 70 years, he was exempted from direct imprisonment; he served his sentence by doing unpaid social community work. Because he was sentenced to a gross imprisonment of more than two years, a new Italian anti-corruption law named after Paola Severino resulted in the Senate expelling and barring him from serving in any legislative office for six years.
In MarchBerlusconi expressed his intention to run once again as centre-right candidate for the premiership, even if he was banned from public office until ; [ ] [ ] the Italian general election was his seventh one as the centre-right frontunner. The general election resulted in Lega per Salvini Premier winning more seats than FI, and no electoral coalition winning an outright majority.
In JanuaryBerlusconi expressed his intention to run for candidacy in the European Parliament election in Italy.
Berlusconi witz hitler biography: It is painful for me
Berlusconi was elected to the Parliament, becoming the oldest member of the assembly. Berlusconi ran in the Italian election as the leader of Forza Italia, being elected to the Senate for the single-member constituency of Monzareturning to the Italian parliament after ten years. Berlusconi and his cabinets had a strong tendency to support American foreign policies, [ ] despite the policy divide between the US and many founding members of the European Unionsuch as Germany, France, and Belgium during the George W.
Bush administration. Berlusconi was one of the strongest supporters of Turkey's application to accede to the European Union. Italy, with Berlusconi in office, became a solid ally of the United States due to his support for the war in Afghanistan and the Iraq War. On 30 JanuaryBerlusconi signed " The letter of the eight " supporting the US preparations for invasion of Iraq.
Inhe warned of the danger posed to Europe and the Western world by China, saying that, "China is the systemic competitor of the West in the 21st century. China is our real danger for the future. In NovemberItaly's state-owned energy company Eni signed an agreement with Russian state-owned Gazprom to build the South Stream pipeline. The Italian parliament blocked the contract and accused Berlusconi of having a personal interest in the Eni-Gazprom agreement.
Berlusconi witz hitler biography: Italy during the Berlusconi years
Berlusconi was among the most vocal supporters of closer ties between Russia and the European Union. In an article published in Italian media on 26 Mayhe said that the next step in Russia's growing integration with the West should be EU membership. InBerlusconi visited Crimeawhich had been illegally annexed by the Russian Federation one year prior: after landing in Yaltahe met with Putin in Sevastopol.
Berlusconi condemned the Russian invasion of Ukrainesaying he was deeply disappointed by the behaviour of Russian president Putin. Under Berlusconi, Italy was an ally of Israel. Berlusconi visited Alexander Lukashenko in Belarus in Berlusconi became the first Western leader to visit Lukashenko since Lukashenko came to power in At a press conference, Berlusconi paid compliments to Lukashenko and said, "Good luck to you and your people, whom I know love you.
In exchange, Libya would take measures to combat illegal immigration coming from its shores and boost investment in Italian companies. When Gaddafi faced a civil war inItaly imposed a freeze on some Libyan assets linked to him and his family, pursuant to a United Nations-sponsored regime [ ] and then bombed the country with the violation of Libya of the No-Fly Zone.
Berlusconismo 'Berlusconism' is a term used in Italian media and political analysts to describe the political positions of Berlusconi. The term arose in the s, with a strongly positive meaning, as a synonym for entrepreneurial optimism. The term is also used to refer to a certain laissez-faire vision supported by him, not in the economy and markets but in relation to politics.
Berlusconi defined himself as moderate, [ ] liberaland a supporter of free trade ; [ ] he was often also described as a berlusconi witz hitler biography or a conservative. Another feature of great importance was the emphasis on a "liberal revolution", summarised by the " Contract with the Italians " of Berlusconi's proposed reforms were added to the pillars of his " Contract with the Italians ", principally on the form of the Italian Constitution and the state, [ ] including the passage from a parliamentary system to a presidential republic[ ] a higher election thresholdthe abolition of the Italy's Senate of the Republica halving in the number of members of the country's Chamber of Deputiesthe abolition of the provinces of Italyand the reform of the judiciary, with separation of the careers between magistrates and magistrates's liability insurancefrom Berlusconi considered impartial.
InBerlusconi declared himself favourable to civil unions. A number of writers and berlusconi witz hitler biography commentators considered Berlusconi's political success a precedent for the United States presidential election of real estate tycoon Donald Trump as the 45th president of the United States, [ ] [ ] [ ] with most citing Berlusconi's panned prime ministerial tenure and therefore making the comparison in dismay.
Roger Cohen of The New York Times wrote: "Widely ridiculed, endlessly written about, long unscathed by his evident misogyny and diverse legal travails, Berlusconi proved a Teflon politician Nobody who knows Berlusconi and has watched the rise and rise of Donald Trump can fail to be struck by the parallels. Berlusconi was tried in Italian courts in several cases.
The outcome for six of those cases were politically altered to end with "no conviction", because of laws passed by Berlusconi's parliamentary majority shortening the time limit for prosecution of various offences and making false accounting illegal only if there is a specific damaged party reporting the fact to the authorities. Some of his attorneys are also members of parliament.
On 24 JuneBerlusconi was found guilty of paying an underage prostitute for sex, and of abusing his powers in an ensuing cover up. He was sentenced to seven years in jail, and banned from public office for life. He was acquitted from the sex charges by the Italy appeals court on Friday, 18 July According to journalists Marco Travaglio and Enzo BiagiBerlusconi entered politics to save his companies from bankruptcy and himself from convictions.
Berlusconi was investigated for forty different inquests in less than two years. Berlusconi's governments passed laws that shortened statutory terms for tax fraud. In August he was convicted for tax fraud and is facing further allegations and the loss of his parliamentary seat. Jewish groups described his comments as inappropriate and incomprehensible.
Renzo Gettegna, of the Union of Italian Jewish Communities, said they were "offensive to the memory of those deprived of every right and, after atrocities and unutterable suffering, their lives". Nichi Vendola of the head of the Left, Ecology, Freedom SEL party tweeted: "To trivialise a terrible tragedy such as the Shoah for an everyday political polemic as Berlusconi has done is chilling.
With regard to the destruction of asocial life, Dr. Goebbels is of the opinion that the following groups should be exterminated: Jews and Gypsies unconditionally, Poles who have to serve years of penal servitude, and Czechs and Germans who are sentenced to death or penal servitude for life or to security custody for life.
Berlusconi witz hitler biography: The Cold War climate first
The idea of exterminating them by labor is the best Discussion of Thierack with Dr. Goebbels, Sept. Trump said early on in his quest to attain the US presidency that most Mexicans are criminals and all those who live in the US illegally need to be deported; after all, they take away jobs from regular Americans and, by the very fact that they are here illegally.
Not only that, a wall needs to be built so that Mexico cannot send more criminals, rapists, and drug dealers into the US. The other part of this fear mongering was and is an emphasis on racial purity, meaning pure blood running through veins, blond Germans then and blond Russians now, and of course white men in the US. Not that the leaders who led these explosions of racial and national purity were themselves so.
Think of Hitler, who looked like anything but his lauded Aryans. However, those who were perceived to be part of the group felt reassured in their heritage, and of being part of something bigger than themselves, something seemingly positive and generous. It is a confidence that reassures men and women who feel threatened by external and internal challenges and enemies.
Roger Cohen had him pegged well when he wrote :. Widely ridiculed, endlessly written about, long unscathed by his evident misogyny and diverse legal travails, Berlusconi proved a Teflon politician. Nothing stuck. He had the gift of the gab. He had a tone. He connected. He has not ruled out another stint as PM if his party wins polls next month.
His People of Freedom PDL party is hoping to form a centre-right coalition government with another party after elections on February, but have not named a candidate for prime minister.