Anton chekhov biography wikipedia

References [ edit ]. Accessed 28 June Retrieved Mero Notice. External links [ edit ]. Wikisource has original text related to this article: Anton Chekhov. Audio [ edit ]. Anton Chekhov. The Shooting Party Sakhalin Island — Categories : Works by Anton Chekhov Bibliographies by writer Bibliographies of Russian writers Dramatist and playwright bibliographies.

Hidden categories: Articles with short description Short description is different from Wikidata Webarchive template wayback links Articles with Project Gutenberg links Articles with LibriVox links. Toggle the table of contents. Anton Chekhov bibliography. Their stories are very specific, painting a picture of pre-revolutionary Russian society, yet timeless.

However, by this point his health was in decline due to the tuberculosis that had affected him since his youth. While staying at a health resort in Badenweiler, Germany, he died in the early hours of July 15,at the age of Chekhov is considered one of the major literary figures of his time. His plays are still staged worldwide, and his overall body of work influenced important writers of an array of genres, including James Joyce, Ernest Hemingway, Tennessee Williams and Henry Miller.

We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! A Huge Shakespeare Mystery, Solved. He paid for it by tutoring teaching other students, catching birds and selling them, and writing short stories for newspapers. When he had extra money, he sent it to his family. While he was at school, he read many books by famous authors, for example Miguel de Cervantes and Arthur Schopenhauer.

InChekhov went to Moscow University. While he was at Moscow University, Chekhov wrote many short stories to pay for his schooling and to help his family. Inone of the most famous newspapers in Russia, New Timesasked him to write stories for them. Soon, his stories started to get famous, and other writers read his work and liked it. He wrote a book of stories called At Dusk that won the Pushkin Prize, an award for good writing.

InChekhov wrote a play called Ivanov. Chekhov did not like the play, but critics loved it. InChekhov went to Sakhalin Islanda penal colony prison. He talked to many prisoners and found out that they were treated very badly. The prisoners were often beaten. There were also children there. InChekhov began writing his play The Seagull in a lodge he had built in the orchard at Melikhovo.

In the two years since he had moved to the estate, he had refurbished the house, taken up agriculture and horticulture, tended the orchard and the pond, and planted many trees, which, according to Mikhail, he "looked after Like Colonel Vershinin in his Three Sistersas he looked at them he dreamed of what they would be like in three or four hundred years.

Petersburg on 17 Octoberwas a fiasco, as the play was booed by the audience, stinging Chekhov into renouncing the theatre. In MarchChekhov suffered a major haemorrhage of the lungs while on a visit to Moscow. With great difficulty he was persuaded to enter a clinic, where doctors diagnosed tuberculosis on the upper part of his lungs and ordered a change in his manner of life.

After his father's death inChekhov bought a anton chekhov biography wikipedia of land on the outskirts of Yalta and built a villa The White Dachainto which he moved with his mother and sister the following year. Though he planted trees and flowers, kept dogs and tame cranes, and received guests such as Leo Tolstoy and Maxim GorkyChekhov was always relieved to leave his "hot Siberia " for Moscow or travels abroad.

He vowed to move to Taganrog as soon as a water supply was installed there. On 25 MayChekhov married Olga Knipper quietly, owing to his horror of weddings. By all means I will be married if you wish it. But on these conditions: everything must be as it has been hitherto—that is, she must live in Moscow while I live in the country, and I will come and see her I promise to be an excellent husband, but give me a wife who, like the moon, won't appear in my sky every anton chekhov biography wikipedia. The letter proved prophetic of Chekhov's marital arrangements with Olga: he lived largely at Yalta, she in Moscow, pursuing her acting career.

InOlga suffered a miscarriage; and Donald Rayfield has offered evidence, based on the couple's letters, that conception occurred when Chekhov and Olga were apart, although other Russian scholars have rejected that claim. In Yalta, Chekhov wrote one of his most famous stories, [ 98 ] " The Lady with the Dog " [ 99 ] also translated from the Russian as "Lady with Lapdog"[ ] which depicts what at first seems a casual liaison between a cynical married man and an unhappy married woman who meet while holidaying in Yalta.

Neither expects anything lasting from the encounter. Unexpectedly though, they gradually fall deeply in love and end up risking scandal and the security of their family lives. The story masterfully captures their feelings for each other, the inner transformation undergone by the disillusioned male protagonist as a result of falling deeply in love, and their inability to resolve the matter by either letting go of their families or of each other.

In MayChekhov visited Moscow; the prominent lawyer Vasily Maklakov visited him almost every day. Maklakov signed Chekhov's will. By MayChekhov was terminally ill with tuberculosis. Mikhail Chekhov recalled that "everyone who saw him secretly thought the end was not far off, but the nearer [he] was to the end, the less he seemed to realise it".

In his last letter, he complained about the way German women dressed. Chekhov's death has become one of "the great set pieces of literary history" [ ] —retold, embroidered, and fictionalized many times since, notably in the short story "Errand" by Raymond Carver. InOlga wrote this account of her husband's last moments:. Anton sat up unusually straight and said loudly and clearly although he knew almost no German : Ich sterbe 'I'm dying'.

The doctor calmed him, took a syringe, gave him an injection of camphorand ordered champagne. Anton took a full glass, examined it, smiled at me and said: 'It's a long time since I drank champagne. Chekhov's body was transported to Moscow in a refrigerated railway-car meant for oystersa detail that offended Gorky. A few months before he died, Chekhov told the writer Ivan Bunin that he thought people might go on reading his writings for seven years.

I've got six years to live. The ovations for the play The Cherry Orchard in the year of his death served to demonstrate the Russian public's acclaim for the writer, which placed him second in literary celebrity only to Tolstoywho outlived him by six years. Tolstoy was an early admirer of Chekhov's short stories and had a series that he deemed "first quality" and "second quality" bound into a book.

The Public! Chekhov's work also found praise from several of Russia's most influential radical political thinkers. If anyone doubted the gloom and miserable poverty of Russia in the s, the anarchist theorist Peter Kropotkin responded, "read only Chekhov's novels! In Chekhov's lifetime, British and Irish critics generally did not find his work pleasing; E.

Dillon thought "the effect on the reader of Chekhov's tales was repulsion at the gallery of human waste represented by his fickle, spineless, drifting people" and R. Long said "Chekhov's characters were repugnant, and that Chekhov revelled in stripping the last rags of dignity from the human soul". Mirskywho lived in England, explained Chekhov's popularity in that country by his "unusually complete rejection of what we may call the heroic values".

The character of Lopakhin, for example, was reinvented as a hero of the new order, rising from a modest background so as eventually to possess the gentry's estates. Despite Chekhov's reputation as a playwright, William Boyd asserts that his short stories represent the greater achievement.

Anton chekhov biography wikipedia: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov was a

Chekhov's stories are as wonderful and necessary now as when they first appeared. It is not only the immense number of stories he wrote—for few, if any, writers have ever done more—it is the awesome frequency with which he produced masterpieces, stories that shrive us as well as delight and move us, that lay bare our emotions in ways only true art can accomplish.

According to literary critic Daniel S. BurtChekhov was one of the greatest and most influential writers of all time. One of the first non-Russians to praise Chekhov's plays was George Bernard Shawwho subtitled his Heartbreak House "A Fantasia in the Russian Manner on English Themes", and pointed out similarities between the predicament of the British landed class and that of their Russian counterparts as depicted by Chekhov: "the same nice people, the same utter futility".

Ernest Hemingwayanother writer influenced by Chekhov, was more grudging: "Chekhov wrote about six good stories. But he was an amateur writer. I fail, however, to rationalize my feeling for him: I can easily do so in regard to the greater artist, Tolstoy, with the flash of this or that unforgettable passage […], but when I imagine Chekhov with the same detachment all I can make out is a medley of dreadful prosaisms, ready-made epithets, repetitions, doctors, unconvincing vamps, and so forth; yet it is his works which I would take on a trip to another planet.

For the writer William BoydChekhov's historical accomplishment was to abandon what William Gerhardie called the "event plot" for something more "blurred, interrupted, mauled or otherwise tampered with by life". But is it the end, we ask?

Anton chekhov biography wikipedia: Anton Chekhov was a Russian

We have rather the feeling that we have overrun our signals; or it is as if a tune had stopped short without the expected chords to close it. These stories are inconclusive, we say, and proceed to frame a criticism based upon the assumption that stories ought to conclude in a way that we recognise. In so doing we raise the question of our own fitness as readers.

Where the tune is familiar and the end emphatic—lovers united, villains discomfited, intrigues exposed—as it is in most Victorian fictionwe can scarcely go wrong, but where the tune is unfamiliar and the end a note of interrogation or merely the information that they went on talking, as it is in Tchekov, we need a very daring and alert sense of literature to make us hear the tune, and in particular those last notes which complete the harmony.

Michael Goldman has said of the elusive quality of Chekhov's comedies: "Having learned that Chekhov is comic Chekhov is comic in a very special, paradoxical way. His plays depend, as comedy does, on the vitality of the actors to make pleasurable what would otherwise be painfully awkward—inappropriate speeches, missed connections, faux passtumbles, childishness—but as part of a deeper pathos; the stumbles are not pratfalls but an energized, graceful dissolution of purpose.

In the United States, Chekhov's reputation began its rise slightly later, partly through the influence of Stanislavski's system of acting, with its notion of subtext : "Chekhov often expressed his thought not in speeches", wrote Stanislavski, "but in pauses or between the lines or in replies consisting of a single word In turn, Strasberg's Actors Studio and the "Method" acting approach influenced many actors, including Marlon Brando and Robert De Nirothough by then the Chekhov tradition may have been distorted by a preoccupation with realism.

One of Anton's nephews, Michael Chekhovwould also contribute heavily to modern theatre, particularly through his unique acting methods which developed Stanislavski's ideas further. Alan Twiggthe chief editor and publisher of the Canadian book review magazine B. BookWorld wrote:. One can argue Anton Chekhov is the second-most popular writer on the planet.

Anton chekhov biography wikipedia: Anton Pavlovich Chekhov (January 29,

Only Shakespeare outranks Chekhov in terms of movie adaptations of their work, according to the movie database IMDb. We generally know less about Chekhov than we know about mysterious Shakespeare. Critics have noted similarities in how Chekhov and Shimizu use a mixture of light humour as well as an intense depictions of longing. Laurence Olivier 's final effort as a film director was a adaptation of Three Sisters in which he also played a supporting role.

His work has also served as inspiration or been referenced in numerous films. Woody Allen has been influenced by Chekhov and references to his works are present in many of his films including Love and DeathInteriors and Hannah and Her Sisters The Cherry Orchard has a role in the comedy film Henry's Crime A portion of a stage production of Three Sisters appears in the drama film Still Alice.

Several of Chekhov's short stories were adapted as episodes of the Indian anthology television series Katha Sagar. Contents move to sidebar hide.